April 17, 2009
Dear Marie,
We finally took some pictures of Flat Stanley, but they are on Ellen's camera which has gone back to Maryland with her. I think Flat Stanley went back, too. I will copy Ellen on this email so she will know your email address so she can send you the pictures we took.
Ellen and her daughter Skyler (10), her son Otto (4), and I may all be in some of the pictures. Her husband Garrett, too. One picture is of the house your grandfather/father grew up in on Hendrickson Ave. in Morrisville. We took the picture so it also includes the Cooley house next door where Kristen's grandmother and beloved aunts Rita and Alice lived. Ellen's husband might be in that picture.
We also took some pictures of the rock monument in Edgehill Gardens, just across the Morrisville-Lower Makefield boarder. The monument marks the spot where the "Walking Purchase" began. This was a deal between William Penn, founder and governor of Pennsylvania, and the local Indians. The territory that became Pennsylvania was given to Penn's father by the king of England in settlement of a debt owing to him. The father never came to Pennsylvania, which mean Penn's Woods, but his son William did. William Penn had a country house just down river from Morrisville. The rebuilt mansion with outbuildings is a nice place for visitors to this area. I'm sorry we couldn't get down there to get a picture of Flat Stanley, too.
The "Walking Purchase" was the first purchase of land from the Indians in our country. Prior to that, I guess the settlers just took the land after the Indians left or were forced out. The agreement was that the Indians would sell Penn the land land a man could cover in one day while walking. (Thus the name "Walking Purchase".) As I got the story, the settlers cheated by having their man run, and maybe also by having men run in relays so they could cover more territory, but I don't think that was William Penn's doing. I believe he wanted good relations with the Indians. He was a Quaker and basically peaceful and honest.
Right across the street from the monument is a very big rock left over from the Age of the Glacires that we took a picture of, too. It is called Greystones.My grandchildren love to climb on it. I'll bet Frank Bentz used to come there sometimes and climb on it when he was a boy, too. The rock is on the edge of a "first growth" forest that is now a small park that goes down to the canal. "First growth" forests have never been cut for farming or settlement, nor have they been planted. So they are in a very natural state. Some of the trees in this little forest/park, also called Greystones, are hundreds of years old. The big rock formation is actually part of a geological formation that can be seen in the nearby Delaware River. This same formation runs about 10 miles or so out to the big mall. It probably went farther originally before development blasted it away. That is what happened to the rocks when they dug the Delaware Canal, which runs along the Delaware River. Greystones Park runs down to the Canal, which was built in 1831 and was used for about 100 years to transport products by barge from Easton down to Bristol along the River. That was before trains and trucks. Barges pulled by mules were a great way to transport products down river to the point where the river became navigable by boat. The rocks in the river prevented boats from going above the lower part of Trenton. Products not going further by boat would be hauled on horse drawn wagons over rough roads to other areas where people lived throughout the area.
We also took a picture of the Delaware Bridge that goes between Morrisville and Trenton. The Delaware River divides New Jersey from Pennsylvania. The bridge is called the Calhoun St. Bridge for the street on the other side in Trenton. We have 4 bridges over the river between Trenton and Morrisville, as many a between the big city of Philadelphia and Camden! We have two free bridges, one toll bridge, and a railroad bridge. No wonder the people who live in Morrisville don't want anymore bridges through our little borough. We are only about a mile and a half long!
I'm not sure if we got a picture of the dike along the River between the free bridges that keeps the River from flooding. It used to flood often before the dike was built. The dike was put up during the Great Depression (Marie, ask your mother about that) by the WPA, the Works Progress Administration. The WPA did public works all over our country. It was a project to provide jobs for many man who could not find work in those hard days and at the same time complete projects like damns, roads, and public buildings that would be a lasting asset to the community. I think it was a great idea. The dike was built more than 60 years ago and it is still protecting our community from floods. President Obama's stimulus project aims to do some of those things today.
About 12 miles up the river is the place, now called Washington's Crossing, where George Washington marshaled his rag-tag army to cross the river on a stormy winter Christmas night in 1776 and march down to Trenton where he surprised the British forces (actually German mercenaries fighting for England. They came from Hess in Germany, so they were called Hessians.) The Americans defeated the Hessians that day, Dec. 26. It was the first victory Washington had won, and it was considered the turning point of the war.
The final picture we took was of the Battle Monument in Trenton. This was erected in 1893 to commemorate the battle of Trenton. It is on the site where there battle began.
Ellen was here for Easter, and it was a pretty busy time. So we didn't get to do more pictures. I would like to have gotten one of our Morrisville Historic home in which 3 signers of the Declaration of Independence lived: Robert Morris, the financier of the Revolution, George Clymer, and William Barclay. George Washington stayed in the house for a few nights on his way from Trenton to Washington's Crossing where his troops were camped for several days before they crossed the river and headed down for the Battle of Trenton.
I think this is about it for Flat Stanley and Morrisville/Trenton! Unfortunately, as I said, I think Flat Stanley went to Maryland in Ellen's or Garretts's pocket because I can't find him here. It is especially sad because after Ellen and her family left Mary and her daughter fKelly (11) were here for a few days and we went to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. We could have taken F.S.'s picture there if we had had him. We saw one lady taking a F.S. picture at Ellis Island.
I hope Ellen send you the pictures soon, although she is about to start a new job on Monday. I wonder who else you sent a Flat Stanley and where he has been. Maybe some day your family will come back to Morrisville and you can see all these things for yourselves. Let's hope so!
Love, Mary Ann Bentz